Question

Explain the basic emotions given by Paul Ekman.
Points:
(i) Happiness 
(ii) Sadness 
(iii) Anger 
(iv) Fear 
 

Hint:

Ekman’s six emotions are universal and frequently examined in research on facial expressions.

Answer 1

Paul Ekman identified six basic emotions that are universally recognized across different cultures. 
Four of these emotions are: 
Happiness: A positive emotional state associated with pleasure and life satisfaction, contributing to well-being and fostering social connections. Sadness: A response to loss or disappointment, aiding in grief processing and encouraging support-seeking behavior. 
Anger: A reaction to perceived threats or injustices. While it can drive action, uncontrolled anger may lead to conflict. 
Fear: A survival instinct that activates the fight-or-flight response in threatening situations, helping to avoid danger. These emotions are fundamental to human behavior, communication, and survival.