Question

Draw a labelled diagram of structure of Neuron and describe its functions.

Hint:

The neuron transmits signals via electrical impulses and neurotransmitters.

Answer 1

A Neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. It consists of three main parts: 
1. Cell body (Soma) – Contains the nucleus and cytoplasm. 
2. Dendrites – Receive signals from other neurons. 
3. Axon – Transmits impulses away from the cell body. 
Functions of Neuron: 
- It receives and transmits electrical and chemical signals. 
- It helps in reflex actions and voluntary movements. 
- It enables communication between different body parts and the brain.