Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
The Indian Constitution provides for the right to equality, including equality before the law and equal protection of the law. These rights are enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution and are available to all citizens of India. In addition to the right to equality, the Constitution also provides for other fundamental rights, such as the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to life and liberty, and the right to freedom of religion. These rights are essential to the protection of individual liberties in India and are protected by the courts. The Indian legal system is based on common law principles, and the judiciary is independent and impartial. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the land, with the power to interpret the Constitution and make binding judgments on matters of law. The Indian legal system also includes a wide range of statutory laws, such as the Indian Penal Code, which defines criminal offenses, and the Code of Civil Procedure, which governs civil litigation. These laws are enforced by the police and the courts, and violations can result in criminal or civil penalties.