Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
The Indian Constitution provides for the right to equality, including equality before the law and equal protection of the law. These rights are enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution and are available to all citizens of India. In addition to the right to equality, the Constitution also provides for other fundamental rights, such as the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to life and liberty, and the right to freedom of religion. These rights are essential to the protection of individual liberties in India and are protected by the courts. The Indian legal system is based on common law principles, and the judiciary is independent and impartial. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the land, with the power to interpret the Constitution and make binding judgments on matters of law. The Indian legal system also includes a wide range of statutory laws, such as the Indian Penal Code, which defines criminal offenses, and the Code of Civil Procedure, which governs civil litigation. These laws are enforced by the police and the courts, and violations can result in criminal or civil penalties.

Question: 1

What are the rights enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?

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Article 14 is a fundamental provision for safeguarding individual rights and promoting justice in India.
Updated On: Apr 19, 2025
  • Right to Equality and Equal Protection of the Law
  • Right to Excel and Perform
  • Right to Liberty
  • Right to Remedy
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality, which ensures that every individual is treated equally before the law and has equal protection under the law.
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Question: 2

Who is entitled to the right to equality under the Indian Constitution?

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The right to equality applies to all citizens and is essential for fostering a just and equal society.
Updated On: Apr 19, 2025
  • Every old person
  • All the Citizens
  • Only children
  • Aliens
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The right to equality under the Indian Constitution is available to all citizens, ensuring that everyone is treated equally by the law. Non-citizens are not entitled to this right.
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Question: 3

What is the basis of the Indian legal system?

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The foundation of India's legal system is rooted in the principles of common law, which prioritize judicial precedents and case law.
Updated On: Apr 19, 2025
  • Common law principles
  • Western law principles
  • Contract law principles
  • Liberal Law Principles
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The Indian legal system is based on common law principles, which were inherited from the British colonial period and have evolved over time.
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Question: 4

What is the function of the Supreme Court of India?

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The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding constitutional principles and ensuring the rule of law in India.
Updated On: Apr 19, 2025
  • Only to judge the case
  • Only to interpret the Constitution
  • Only to punish
  • To interpret the Constitution and make binding judgments
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Supreme Court of India has the authority to interpret the Constitution and make binding judgments on legal matters. It is the highest court in the country.
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Question: 5

Indian Judiciary is _______

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An independent judiciary is essential to the democratic framework of India, ensuring checks and balances in governance.
Updated On: Apr 19, 2025
  • Independent
  • Impartial
  • Dependent
  • Independent and Impartial
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The Indian Judiciary is independent and impartial, ensuring that justice is delivered without any external influence, as mandated by the Constitution.
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