Comprehension
(1) Introduction : As the world grapples with climate change, renewable energy has emerged as a crucial solution. This case study aims to analyze the increasing use of renewable energy in India, its adoption across different sectors, and the implications for society and the environment.
(2) Methodology : A survey was conducted among households, businesses, and industries across various regions in India. Participants were asked about their primary source of energy (traditional fossil fuels or renewable energy) and the reasons for their preferences. The data was then analyzed to identify trends and patterns among different demographics and sectors.
(3) Survey Examination : The survey encompassed a comprehensive examination of energy consumption habits, not only focusing on the preferred sources of energy but also delving into the underlying motivations and influences guiding these choices. Beyond mere preference, participants were encouraged to articulate the reasons behind their selections, providing invaluable insights into the multifaceted nature of energy consumption.
(4) Results : The survey results revealed interesting insights into the energy preferences among different groups:
Demographic Preferences Table table
| S. No. | Demographic Preferences | % | Preferred Source | Reasons for Preference |
| 1 | Households | 62% | Renewable | Environmental concerns, cost savings, government incentives |
| 2 | Small Businesses | 55% | Renewable | Cost efficiency, public image, sustainability |
| 3 | Large Industries | 48% | Renewable | Long-term savings, corporate responsibility compliance |
| 4 | Rural Areas | 71% | Renewable | Accessibility, reliability, local employment opportunities |
| 5 | Urban Areas | 58% | Renewable | Environmental concerns, modern infrastructure, incentives |
(5) Implications for Interventions : By discerning the diverse preferences among different demographics, policymakers, and energy providers, one can tailor interventions to address specific needs. For instance, increasing government incentives and subsidies for renewable energy can encourage more households and businesses to adopt sustainable practices. Concurrently, efforts to improve the infrastructure for renewable energy can enhance its reliability and accessibility. By harnessing the insights gleaned from this study, stakeholders can collaboratively work towards building a cleaner and more sustainable future for generations to come.
Question: 1
Complete the following suitably :
In the introduction, the researcher links climate change with the rise of renewable energy by highlighting ____.
Complete the following suitably :
In the introduction, the researcher links climate change with the rise of renewable energy by highlighting ____.
In the introduction, the researcher links climate change with the rise of renewable energy by highlighting ____.
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When completing a statement, refer to how the first paragraph sets up the central theme of the passage.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
the importance of renewable energy as a crucial solution and the need to analyze its increasing use and implications across India.
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Question: 2
What would the following be classified as ?
To examine energy preferences across various demographics in detail, and assess their implications.
Select the appropriate response :
What would the following be classified as ?
To examine energy preferences across various demographics in detail, and assess their implications.
Select the appropriate response :
To examine energy preferences across various demographics in detail, and assess their implications.
Select the appropriate response :
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Identify the main goal of the passage by focusing on the objective stated in the introduction.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
- Primary purpose
- Method of analysis
- Secondary objective
- Research outcome
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
(A) Primary purpose
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Question: 3
Mention the two steps adopted in the survey methodology.
Mention the two steps adopted in the survey methodology.
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Look for process words like “was conducted” and “was analyzed” to extract methodology steps.
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Step 1: Participants were asked about their primary energy source and reasons for their choice.
Step 2: The collected data was analyzed to identify trends and patterns among demographics and sectors.
Step 2: The collected data was analyzed to identify trends and patterns among demographics and sectors.
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Question: 4
Paragraph (3) includes the words – ‘motivations’ and ‘influences’. Classify the following sentences as influence or motivation.
Sentence 1 : Government incentives lead households to prefer renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels.
Sentence 2 : The desire for long-term savings makes large industries choose renewable energy.
Paragraph (3) includes the words – ‘motivations’ and ‘influences’. Classify the following sentences as influence or motivation.
Sentence 1 : Government incentives lead households to prefer renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels.
Sentence 2 : The desire for long-term savings makes large industries choose renewable energy.
Sentence 1 : Government incentives lead households to prefer renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels.
Sentence 2 : The desire for long-term savings makes large industries choose renewable energy.
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Motivations come from within (goals, desires), while influences are external factors (incentives, rules).
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Solution and Explanation
Sentence 1: Influence
Sentence 2: Motivation
Sentence 2: Motivation
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Question: 5
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic they belong to.
Rajan, a rural household head, prefers using solar panels for energy due to their reliability and the local employment opportunities they provide. His neighbour, Rama, a small business owner, values renewable energy for its cost efficiency and sustainability. Meanwhile Suresh, who runs a large industry, opts for renewable energy due to corporate responsibility and compliance with regulations.
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic they belong to.
Rajan, a rural household head, prefers using solar panels for energy due to their reliability and the local employment opportunities they provide. His neighbour, Rama, a small business owner, values renewable energy for its cost efficiency and sustainability. Meanwhile Suresh, who runs a large industry, opts for renewable energy due to corporate responsibility and compliance with regulations.
Rajan, a rural household head, prefers using solar panels for energy due to their reliability and the local employment opportunities they provide. His neighbour, Rama, a small business owner, values renewable energy for its cost efficiency and sustainability. Meanwhile Suresh, who runs a large industry, opts for renewable energy due to corporate responsibility and compliance with regulations.
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Match keywords from the question like “rural”, “business”, or “industry” with the demographic table.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
- Rajan – household worker; Rama – small business owner; Suresh – large industry owner
- Rajan – rural employee; Rama – urban worker; Suresh – household head
- Rajan – rural household head; Rama – small business owner; Suresh – large industry owner
- Rajan – urban worker; Rama – large industry owner; Suresh – rural worker
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
(C) Rajan – rural household head; Rama – small business owner; Suresh – large industry owner
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Question: 6
Although both rural and urban areas prefer renewable energy, why is the preference percentage higher among rural areas ?
Although both rural and urban areas prefer renewable energy, why is the preference percentage higher among rural areas ?
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Focus on the “Reasons for Preference” column in the table to compare rural vs. urban.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
According to the passage, the preference for renewable energy is higher in rural areas (71%) because of factors like accessibility, reliability, and local employment opportunities. These reasons are more significant in rural contexts where infrastructure and job creation are major concerns.
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Question: 7
Analyse how targeted interventions based on diverse energy preferences of different demographics can lead to improved environmental outcomes. (Paragraph (5))
Analyse how targeted interventions based on diverse energy preferences of different demographics can lead to improved environmental outcomes. (Paragraph (5))
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Use paragraph (5) to link tailored interventions with environmental improvements.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Targeted interventions such as government incentives, improved infrastructure, and subsidies can encourage more people to adopt renewable energy based on their specific needs. For example, enhancing accessibility in rural areas or offering cost benefits to industries can lead to increased use of clean energy. This, in turn, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, lowers carbon emissions, and supports sustainable environmental practices.
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Question: 8
What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study ?
What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study ?
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Look at the concluding lines of paragraph (5) to find the broader vision or purpose for stakeholders.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2025
- increase profitability through enhanced renewable infrastructure
- build a sustainable future
- reduce the cost of energy
- expand the range of renewable energy products available
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
(B) build a sustainable future
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