Directions for Summary: A paragraph is followed by four options which have summarized the passage in their own way. Pick the option that best summarizes the passage:
The human mind is wired to see patterns. Not only does the brain process information as it comes in, it also stores insights from all our past experiences. Every interaction, happy or sad, is catalogued in our memory. Intuition draws from that deep memory well to inform our decisions going forward. In other words, intuitive decisions are based on data, and not contrary to data as many would like to assume. When we subconsciously spot patterns, the body starts firing neurochemicals in both the brain and gut. These “somatic markers” are what give us that instant sense that something is right … or that it’s off. Not only are these automatic processes faster than rational thought, but our intuition draws from decades of diverse qualitative experience (sights, sounds, interactions, etc.) – a wholly human feature that big data alone could never accomplish.
The human mind is wired to see patterns. Not only does the brain process information as it comes in, it also stores insights from all our past experiences. Every interaction, happy or sad, is catalogued in our memory. Intuition draws from that deep memory well to inform our decisions going forward. In other words, intuitive decisions are based on data, and not contrary to data as many would like to assume. When we subconsciously spot patterns, the body starts firing neurochemicals in both the brain and gut. These “somatic markers” are what give us that instant sense that something is right … or that it’s off. Not only are these automatic processes faster than rational thought, but our intuition draws from decades of diverse qualitative experience (sights, sounds, interactions, etc.) – a wholly human feature that big data alone could never accomplish.
- Intuition is infinitely richer than big data which is based on rational thought and accomplishes more than what big data can.
- Intuitions are automatic processes and are therefore faster than rational thought, and so decisions based on them are better.
- Intuition draws from deep memory, and may not be related to data, but to decades of diverse qualitative experience.
- Intuitions are neuro-chemical firings based on pattern recognition and draw upon a rich and vast database of experiences.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage discusses how the human mind is adept at recognizing patterns through both instantaneous processing and accumulated experiences stored in memory. It explains that decisions influenced by intuition derive from these experiences, often occurring subconsciously through the release of neurochemicals referred to as "somatic markers." These spontaneous intuitive processes are described as swift compared to rational thought and are based on a broader, qualitative experience that starkly differs from the capabilities of big data. The explanation concludes that such intuition leverages a rich database of past human interactions.
The correct summary among the options provided is: Intuitions are neuro-chemical firings based on pattern recognition and draw upon a rich and vast database of experiences.
Top Questions on Para Summary
Para-Summary Paragraph:
Public debates often oversimplify complex issues into binary choices such as right/wrong or safe/unsafe. This reductive framing limits nuanced thinking, discourages dialogue, and pushes people to defend positions rather than understand diverse viewpoints.Which sentence best summarizes this paragraph?
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Paragraph:
While technological tools are becoming increasingly efficient, people tend to over-rely on them, assuming automation eliminates the need for judgment. However, technology can fail, misinterpret inputs, or reinforce biases, making human oversight essential. An effective system, therefore, blends automated precision with critical human decision-making.
Question:
Which option best summarizes the paragraph?
- Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the following paragraph:
Human memory is not a recording of the past but a reconstruction influenced by expectations, emotions, and present needs. People often recall events differently at different times, not because they are careless, but because memory adapts to serve current goals. Understanding this adaptive nature explains why eyewitness testimonies are unreliable and why personal narratives evolve over time.
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Which option best summarizes the paragraph? - Write a ‘Summary’ of the above extract by using the following points – Change and disruptive technologies — constant learning and relearning — lifelong learning — impact on the job.
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Certain codes may, of course, be so widely distributed in a specific language community or culture, and be learned at so early an age, that they appear not to be constructed – the effect of an articulation between sign and referent – but to be ‘naturally’ given. Simple visual signs appear to have achieved a ‘near-universality’ in this sense: though evidence remains that even apparently ‘natural’ visual codes are culture specific. However, this does not mean that no codes have intervened; rather, that the codes have been profoundly naturalized. The operation of naturalized codes reveals not the transparency and ‘naturalness’ of language but the depth, the habituation and the near-universality of the codes in use. They produce apparently ‘natural’ recognitions. This has the (ideological) effect of concealing the practices of coding which are present.
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