Question:

Differentiate the following w.r.t. \(x\):
\(\frac{cos\,x}{log\,x},x>0\)

Updated On: Sep 11, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is \(=\frac{-[xlog\,x.sin\,x+cos\,x]}{x(log\,x)^2},x>0\)
Let \(y=\frac{cos\,x}{log\,x}\)
By using the chain rule,we obtain
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{d}{dx}(cos\,x)\times log\,x-cos\,x\times \frac{d}{dx}(log\,x)}{(log\,x)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-sin\,xlog\,x-cos\,x\times \frac{1}{x}}{(log\,x)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-[xlog\,x.sin\,x+cos\,x]}{x(log\,x)^2},x>0\)
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Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam

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Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)