Question

Describe the salient features of time–theory of Ragas.

Hint:

Time–theory → 8 Prahars → Komal = early or late; Shuddha/Tivra = day.

Answer 1

The time–theory of ragas is an important principle in Indian classical music.
It states that each raga should ideally be performed at a specific time of day or night to enhance its emotional effect.
This is based on ancient observations that certain swaras evoke particular moods better during certain hours.
For example, ragas using Komal (flat) notes are often sung in the early morning or late night.
Ragas with shuddha or tivra swaras are linked with daylight or bright parts of the day.
The entire day is divided into 8 time zones called Prahars.
Each Prahar has a set of ragas assigned to it.
Example: Raga Bhairav is performed in the early morning; Raga Yaman is performed in the evening.
This time-link enhances the spiritual and psychological connection between artist, listener, and nature.