Ustad Allauddin Khan (1862–1972) was one of India’s greatest multi-instrumentalists and music teachers.
He was born in East Bengal (now Bangladesh) and trained rigorously under various gurus.
Allauddin Khan became an expert in Sarod and other instruments like Sitar, Violin, and Pakhawaj.
He founded the Maihar Gharana, known for its systematic training and emphasis on both melody and rhythm.
His legendary disciples include Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Annapurna Devi, and Pannalal Ghosh.
Allauddin Khan introduced orchestration into Indian classical music, forming the Maihar Band for training students in group playing.
He was awarded Padma Vibhushan for his contributions.
His life and work strengthened the foundation of Hindustani music education and global outreach.