Question

"Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people" is defined by.

• A. A. V. Dicey
• B. J. R. Seeley
• C. Abraham Lincoln
• D. J. S. Mill

Hint:

- Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (1863): A short but profound speech delivered during the American Civil War. - Famous concluding line: "...that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." - This phrase has become a classic definition encapsulating the essence of democratic governance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Recall famous definitions of democracy.
The phrase "government of the people, by the people, for the people" is one of the most iconic and widely quoted definitions of democracy.

Step 2: Identify the author of this definition.
This definition is famously attributed to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
He used these words in his Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, during the American Civil War.
The concluding sentence of the address is: ".
.
.
that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
"
Step 3: Consider other figures.
- (1) A.
V.
Dicey: A British jurist and constitutional theorist, known for his work "Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution," where he expounded on the principle of the rule of law.
- (2) J.
R.
Seeley: A British historian and political essayist, known for works like "The Expansion of England.
" - (4) J.
S.
Mill (John Stuart Mill): A British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant.
An influential proponent of utilitarianism and liberalism.
Works include "On Liberty" and "Utilitarianism.
"
Step 4: Confirm the author.
The definition "government of the people, by the people, for the people" is from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.
This matches option (3).