Question

Define social role of Sangat and Pangat in Sikhism.

Hint:

Sangat cures the ego of the mind; Pangat cures the discrimination of society.

Answer 1

Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the twin institutions of Sangat and Pangat to create a casteless, egalitarian society.
Sangat (Holy Congregation): It is a gathering of devotees where everyone sits together to sing hymns and meditate.
Social Role: It creates a spiritual democracy where a King and a pauper sit at the same level, removing social distinctions and fostering brotherhood.
Pangat (Common Kitchen Row): It refers to the practice of sitting in rows to partake in Langar (free community meal).
Social Role: It actively breaks the taboos of caste and untouchability, as people of all castes eat the same food sitting side-by-side.
Together, they instill the values of Sewa (selfless service), humility, and the recognition of the Divine in every human being.