Question:

Curve X on the graph below shows the volume of oxygen formed during the catalytic decomposition of a 1.0 mol dm$^{-3}$ solution of hydrogen peroxide.

Which change would produce the curve Y?

Show Hint

Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of reaction, which can be observed as a steeper curve in the graph.
Updated On: Apr 1, 2025
  • Adding water
  • Adding some 0.1 mol dm$^{-3}$ hydrogen peroxide solution
  • Using a different catalyst
  • Lowering the temperature
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Adding more hydrogen peroxide (0.1 mol dm$^{-3}$) would increase the concentration of the reactant, leading to a faster rate of reaction, which would result in a higher volume of oxygen produced over time, as shown by curve Y.
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