Question:

Consider a thin uniform square sheet made of a rigid material. If its side is '$a$', mass $m$ and moment of inertia $I$ about one of its diagonals, then :

Updated On: Nov 1, 2024
  • $I > \frac{ma^{2}}{12}$
  • $\frac{ma^{2}}{24} < I < \frac{ma^{2}}{12}$
  • $ I = \frac{ma^{2}}{12}$
  • $ I = \frac{ma^{2}}{24}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


$I_{z}=\frac{m a^{2}}{6}$ Using perpendicular axis theorem
$2 I_{d}=I_{z} \Rightarrow I_{d}=\frac{m a^{2}}{12}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.