Comprehension

Eight gymnastics players numbered 1 through 8 underwent a training camp where they were coached by three coaches - Xena, Yuki, and Zara. Each coach trained at least two players. Yuki trained only even numbered players, while Zara trained only odd numbered players. After the camp, the coaches evaluated the players and gave integer ratings to the respective players trained by them on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest rating and 7 the highest.
The following additional information is known.
1. Xena trained more players than Yuki.
2. Player-1 and Player-4 were trained by the same coach, while the coaches who trained Player-2, Player-3 and Player-5 were all different.
3. Player-5 and Player-7 were trained by the same coach and got the same rating. All other players got a unique rating.
4. The average of the ratings of all the players was 4.
5. Player-2 got the highest rating.
6. The average of the ratings of the players trained by Yuki was twice that of the players trained by Xena and two more than that of the players trained by Zara.
7. Player-4's rating was double of Player-8's and less than Player-5's.

Question: 1

What best can be concluded about the number of players coached by Zara?

Updated On: Nov 30, 2024
  • Exactly 3
  • Exactly 2
  • Either 2 or 3
  • Either 2 or 3 or 4
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let’s break down the problem step-by-step:

1. Yuki trained only even-numbered players. Yuki trains the players 2, 4, 6, and 8, total-
ing 4 players.

2. Xena trained more players than Yuki. Since Yuki trains 4 players, Xena must train at
least 5 players.
3. Zara trained only odd-numbered players. Zara trains the players 1, 3, 5, and 7.
4. The number of players trained by Xena, Yuki, and Zara. We know that:

  • Yuki trains 4 players (Players 2, 4, 6, 8).
  • Xena must train more players than Yuki. Therefore, Xena must train at least 5 play-
    ers.
  • Zara trains exactly 2 players, Players 1 and 4, as Player-1 and Player-4 were trained
    by the same coach.

5. Conclusion: Zara trains exactly 2 players. Hence, the correct answer is:
Answer: Option 1: Exactly 2

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Question: 2

What was the rating of Player-7?

Updated On: Nov 30, 2024
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Correct Answer: 4

Solution and Explanation

We are given several conditions about the ratings and coaching distribution:
• Yuki trains Players 2, 4, 6, 8.
• Zara trains Players 1, 3, 5, 7.
• Xena trains the remaining players.
By applying the conditions step by step, and using the fact that Player-5 and Player-7 have
the same rating, we assign the following ratings:
• Player-2: 7
• Player-4: 6
• Player-6: 4
• Player-8: 3
• Player-1: 2
• Player-3: 5
• Player-5: 7
• Player-7: 4
Thus, the rating of Player-7 is 4 .

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Question: 3

What was the rating of Player-6?

Updated On: Nov 30, 2024
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Correct Answer: 5

Solution and Explanation

Coaches and Players:

  • Yuki: Players 2, 6, 8.
  • Zara: Players 3, 5, 7.
  • Xena: Players 1, 4.

Key Constraints:

  • Total rating sum = 32.
  • Player 2 = 7 (highest rating).
  • Player 5 = Player 7 = z.
  • Player 4 = 2x (double Player 8’s rating x).
  • Ratings are unique, except Players 5 and 7.
  • Yuki’s average = 2 × Xena’s average = Zara’s average + 2.

Assign Ratings:

  • x = 2 (Player 8), so Player 4 = 2x=4.
  • z = 6 (Players 5 and 7).
  • Player 3 = 3, Player 1 = 5.
  • Player 6 = 5.

Hence, player 6’s rating = 5.

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Question: 4

For how many players the ratings can be determined with certainty?

Updated On: Nov 30, 2024
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Correct Answer: 6

Solution and Explanation

We are given several constraints regarding the coaching distribution and the ratings of the
players. Let’s break this down step-by-step:
1. Coaching Distribution:
Yuki trains Players 2, 4, 6, and 8 (even-numbered players).
Zara trains Players 1, 3, 5, and 7 (odd-numbered players).
Xena trains the remaining players.
2. Rating Distribution:
The total sum of all the ratings is 8 × 4 = 32 since the average rating is 4.
Player-2 has the highest rating of 7, so Player-2’s rating is 7.
Player-5 and Player-7 have the same rating.
Player 4’s rating is double that of Player-8’s.
The ratings of Players 5, 3, and 1 are distinct and follow from the constraints.
3. Determining the Ratings: We can deduce the ratings based on the available information:
• Player-2 = 7
• Player-4 = 6
• Player-6 = 5
• Player-8 = 3
• Player-1 = 2
• Player-3 = 4
• Player-5 = 7
• Player-7 = 4

From the above, we have the following ratings assigned with certainty:
Players 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, and 3 have their ratings fully determined.
Therefore, the number of players whose ratings can be determined with certainty is 6.

Thus, the correct answer is: 6 .

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Question: 5

Who all were the players trained by Xena?

Updated On: Nov 30, 2024
  • Player-1, Player-3, Player-4, Player-8
  • Player-1, Player-3, Player-4
  • Player-1, Player-3, Player-4, Player-6
  • Player-1, Player-4, Player-6, Player-8
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let’s break down the problem step-by-step using the given constraints:

  1. Yuki’s Players: Yuki trains Players 2, 4, 6, and 8.
  2. Zara’s Players: Zara trains Players 1, 3, 5, and 7.
  3. Xena’s Players: Xena trains the remaining players, and based on the conditions: - Xena

must train at least 5 players. - Since Player-1 and Player-4 are trained by the same coach,
Xena must train Player-1 and Player-4. - Xena cannot train Player-2, Player-4, Player-6, or
Player-8 because they are trained by Yuki. - Therefore, Xena must train Player-1, Player-3,
Player-4, Player-6, and Player-8.

Thus, the players trained by Xena are Player-1, Player-3, Player-4, Player-8.

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