Question:

The following histogram represents:

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Histogram = Univariate; Scatter Plot = Bivariate; PCA = Multivariate.
  • Univariate Analysis
  • Bivariate Analysis
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Clustering
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A histogram is a graphical representation that shows the distribution of a single variable.
It displays the frequency of data within specified intervals or bins.
Since it focuses on one variable only (like the variable X shown here), it is an example of univariate analysis.
Bivariate analysis deals with two variables and their relationship, for example using scatter plots or correlation matrices.
Multivariate analysis deals with more than two variables at the same time.
Clustering is a technique used to group similar data points, and while it can use histograms in exploration, the histogram itself is purely univariate.
Hence, the correct answer is univariate analysis.
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