Question:

Coefficient of x2012 in (1-x)2008(1+x+x²)2007 is equal to ___

Updated On: Nov 17, 2024
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Consider the expansion:
\((1 - x)^{2008} \quad \text{and} \quad (1 + x + x^2)^{2007}.\)

The expansion of \((1 - x)^{2008}\) yields terms of the form \((-1)^k \binom{2008}{k} x^k\) for \(k \geq 0\). Thus, it contains only terms with non-positive powers of \(x\) (i.e., \(x^0, x^1, x^2, \dots\)).

The expansion of \((1 + x + x^2)^{2007}\) contains terms of the form \(x^m\), where \(m\) is a non-negative integer ranging from 0 to 4014 (since the highest power in the expansion occurs when all factors contribute \(x^2\)).

To find the coefficient of \(x^{2012}\) in the product:  
\((1 - x)^{2008} \cdot (1 + x + x^2)^{2007},\)
we note that there is no term in \((1 - x)^{2008}\) with a negative power of \(x\) to combine with terms in \((1 + x + x^2)^{2007}\) such that the resulting power of \(x\) is 2012. Therefore, the coefficient of \(x^{2012}\) in the expansion is:  0

The correct option is (A) : 0

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Concepts Used:

Binomial Expansion Formula

The binomial expansion formula involves binomial coefficients which are of the form 

(n/k)(or) nCk and it is calculated using the formula, nCk =n! / [(n - k)! k!]. The binomial expansion formula is also known as the binomial theorem. Here are the binomial expansion formulas.

This binomial expansion formula gives the expansion of (x + y)n where 'n' is a natural number. The expansion of (x + y)n has (n + 1) terms. This formula says:

We have (x + y)n = nC0 xn + nC1 xn-1 . y + nC2 xn-2 . y2 + … + nCn yn

General Term = Tr+1 = nCr xn-r . yr

  • General Term in (1 + x)n is nCr xr
  • In the binomial expansion of (x + y)n , the rth term from end is (n – r + 2)th .