Question

Briefly explain talent selection and talent transfer in the process of talent identification and talent development.

Hint:

Talent Transfer is often used when an athlete reaches a plateau in their first sport or when a country wants to quickly build a team for a new Olympic discipline.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Talent identification is the systematic process of finding and developing future champions. It moves beyond just "noticing" a good player to scientifically predicting success.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Talent Selection: This is the process of choosing the most promising individuals from a group of participants who are already involved in a sport. It uses objective testing (physical, physiological, and psychological) to decide who should move to elite training programs.
2. Talent Transfer: This occurs when an athlete moves from one sport to another where their existing skills and physical attributes are highly relevant. For example, a sprinter might transfer to long jump, or a gymnast might transfer to diving, utilizing their explosive power or spatial awareness in a new context.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Talent selection filters current players for elite squads, while talent transfer reassigns athletes to new sports where their pre-developed skills offer a shortcut to success.