(A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Vitamin D is indeed fat-soluble, meaning it can be stored in the body, specifically in the liver and fat tissues. Therefore, Assertion (A) is false. However, Reason (R) is true as vitamin D is not excreted in the urine, which helps in its storage.