Assertion (A): Thymosin plays a significant role in cell-mediated immunity.
This statement is true because thymosin, produced by the thymus gland, is crucial for the development and differentiation of T cells (which are central to cell-mediated immunity).
Reason (R): Thymosin promotes the production of antibodies.
This statement is false because thymosin itself does not directly stimulate antibody production; this role is primarily attributed to B cells and the humoral immune system, not thymosin. While thymosin does support T cell development, antibody production is not its primary function.
Conclusion: The assertion is true, but the reason provided does not correctly explain the assertion.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (B): Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
Consider the following figure of sequence divergence over time. The dashed and solid lines represent synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions, respectively. Which one or more of the following does the figure support?
The figure below shows the reproductive success of two alternative mating strategies, with respect to their frequency in the population. Territorial males (solid line) defend territories to get mates, and Sneaker males (dashed line) obtain mating opportunities without having territories. Which one or more of the following conclusions can be drawn from this figure?
The mass of particle X is four times the mass of particle Y. The velocity of particle Y is four times the velocity of X. The ratio of de Broglie wavelengths of X and Y is:
An inductor and a resistor are connected in series to an AC source of voltage \( 144\sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{2}) \) volts. If the current in the circuit is \( 6\sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{2}) \) amperes, then the resistance of the resistor is: