Step 1: Apply the inclusion-exclusion principle. The total number of candidates is 41.
Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:
41 = (Data Analysis) + (Database Handling) + (Coding) − (Data Analysis and Database Handling) − (Data Analysis and Coding) − (Database Handling and Coding) + (Data Analysis, Database Handling, and Coding)
Substitute the values from the table:
41 = 12 + 5 + 7 − 2 − 3 − 6 + x.
Step 2: Simplify the equation. Simplify the right-hand side:
41 = 13 + x = => x = 41 − 13 = 5.
Step 3: Analyze constraints. The problem does not restrict x to a single value. Testing other scenarios, x can also satisfy conditions when 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
Final Answer: (1).
Step 1: Write the inclusion-exclusion formula. The total number of applicants is 41. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:
Total Applicants = (Only in one field) + (Only in two fields) + (All three) + (No expertise in any field).
From the table: - Only in one field = 12 + 5 + 7 − (2 + 3 + 6 + x), - Only in two fields = (2 + 3 + 6) − x, - All three = x.
Step 2: Calculate the number of applicants with expertise in at least one field. Substitute values into the inclusion-exclusion formula:
41 = 12 + 5 + 7 − (2 + 3 + 6 + x) + (2 + 3 + 6) − x + x + (No expertise).
Simplify:
41 = (12 + 5 + 7) − (2 + 3 + 6) + (2 + 3 + 6) − x + (No expertise).
41 = 24 + (No expertise).
Step 3: Solve for applicants with no expertise.
No expertise = 41 − 24 = 25.
Final Answer: 25.
A | B | C | D | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 4 | 4 | ? | 4 |
3 | ? | 5 | ? | 4 |
? | 3 | 3 | ? | 4 |
? | ? | ? | ? | 4.25 |
4 | 4 | 4 | 4.25 |