Comprehension

Applicants have been shortlisted for interviews for some data analyst positions. Some of the applicants have advanced expertise in one or more fields among the following: data analysis, database handling and coding. The numbers of applicants with different advanced expertise are given in the 2 × 8 table below.
The number of applicants with advanced expertise in all three fields is given as x in the table, where x is a non-negative integer.
Applicants have been shortlisted for interviews for some data analyst positions. Some of the applicants have advanced expertise in one or more fields

Question: 1

What BEST can be concluded about the value of x?

Updated On: Dec 5, 2024
  • 0, 1 or 2
  • 2 only
  • 1 only
  • 0 or 1 only
  • 1 or 2 only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Apply the inclusion-exclusion principle. The total number of candidates is 41.

Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:

41 = (Data Analysis) + (Database Handling) + (Coding) − (Data Analysis and Database Handling) − (Data Analysis and Coding) − (Database Handling and Coding) + (Data Analysis, Database Handling, and Coding)

Substitute the values from the table:

41 = 12 + 5 + 7 − 2 − 3 − 6 + x.

Step 2: Simplify the equation. Simplify the right-hand side:

41 = 13 + x = => x = 41 − 13 = 5.

Step 3: Analyze constraints. The problem does not restrict x to a single value. Testing other scenarios, x can also satisfy conditions when 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

Final Answer: (1).

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Question: 2

How many applicants DID NOT have advanced expertise in any of the three given fields?

Updated On: Dec 5, 2024
  • Cannot be determined uniquely from the given information
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Write the inclusion-exclusion formula. The total number of applicants is 41. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:

Total Applicants = (Only in one field) + (Only in two fields) + (All three) + (No expertise in any field).

From the table: - Only in one field = 12 + 5 + 7 − (2 + 3 + 6 + x), - Only in two fields = (2 + 3 + 6) − x, - All three = x.

Step 2: Calculate the number of applicants with expertise in at least one field. Substitute values into the inclusion-exclusion formula:

41 = 12 + 5 + 7 − (2 + 3 + 6 + x) + (2 + 3 + 6) − x + x + (No expertise).

Simplify:

41 = (12 + 5 + 7) − (2 + 3 + 6) + (2 + 3 + 6) − x + (No expertise).

41 = 24 + (No expertise).

Step 3: Solve for applicants with no expertise.

No expertise = 41 − 24 = 25.

Final Answer: 25.

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