Step 1: Understanding the angle of repose.
- The angle of repose is the maximum angle at which granular material can rest before sliding.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- (A) Contact angle: Related to liquid adhesion, not granular flow.
- (C) Angle of rip: No such technical term in this context.
- (D) Critical angle: A general term, but not specific to granular material.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since the natural piling angle of granular materials is called the angle of repose, the correct answer is (B) Angle of repose.