
Step 1: The ASME code formula for shaft design: \[ d = \sqrt{\frac{16}{\pi S_{yt}} \left( k_b M_b + \sqrt{k_t^2 T^2} \right)} \]
Step 2: Substituting given values, we get 59.36 mm.
The bulking of the sand is increased in volume from 20% to 40% of various sand and moisture content ranges from ……… to ……….. percent.
