An orchid plant is growing on the branch of mango tree. How do you describe this interaction between the orchid and the mango tree?
Solution and Explanation
An orchid growing on the branch of a mango tree is an epiphyte. Epiphytes are plants growing on other plants which however do not derive nutrition from them. Therefore the relationship between a mango tree and an orchid is an example of commensalisms where one species gets benefited while the other remains unaffected. In the above interaction the orchid is benefited as it gets support while the mango tree remains unaffected.
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Concepts Used:
Population Interactions
Population interaction is generally between two different species populations.“Population interaction is the interaction between different populations. It refers to the effects that the organisms in a community have on one another.”
An ecosystem is a geographic area wherein plants, animals, and many other organisms, alongwith weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Types of Population Interactions:
Interactions can be beneficial or neutral or detrimental. Accordingly, there are six types of population interaction.
The different ways populations interact with each other can be summarized under the following headings.
- Competition
- Predation
- Herbivory
- Mutualism
- Commensalism
- Parasitism
- Competition