Question:

An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. Now a force of \(\vec{F} = 6 t^2 \hat{i} + 4t \hat{j}\) is applied on the object then velocity of object at r = 3 second is :-

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • $ 18 \widehat{i} + 3 \widehat{j}$
  • $ 18 \widehat{i} + 6 \widehat{j}$
  • $ 3 \widehat{i} + 18 \widehat{j}$
  • $ 18 \widehat{i} + 4 \widehat{j}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is B:\(18 \,\hat{ i }+6\, \hat{ j }\)
 \(\vec{ a }=\frac{\vec{ F }}{ m }=2 t ^{2} \hat{ i }+\frac{4}{3} t \hat{ j }\)
\(d \vec{ v }=\left(2 t ^{2} \hat{ i }+\frac{4}{3} t \hat{ j }\right) dt\)
Integrate on both sides 
\(\vec{ v }=2\left[\frac{ t ^{3}}{3}\right] \hat{ i }+\frac{4}{3}\left[\frac{ t ^{2}}{2}\right] \hat{ j }\)
at \(t =3 \,sec\)
\(\vec{ v }=\frac{2}{3}(3)^{3} i +\frac{4}{6}(3)^{2} \hat{ j }\)
\(=18 \,\hat{ i }+6\, \hat{ j }\)
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration