Question:

An object and a concave mirror of focal length $f=10 \,cm$ both move along the principal axis of the mirror with constant speeds. The object moves with speed $V_0=15\, cm s ^{-1}$ towards the mirror with respect to a laboratory frame. The distance between the object and the mirror at a given moment is denoted by $u$ When $u=30\, cm$, the speed of the mirror $V_m$ is such that the image is instantaneously at rest with respect to the laboratory frame, and the object forms a real image. The magnitude of $V_m$ is _______ $cm\, s ^{-1}$
An object and a concave mirror of focal length

Updated On: May 22, 2024
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Correct Answer: 3

Solution and Explanation

The magnitude of Vm is 3 cm s–1.

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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

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