Question:

An L-shaped object, made of thin rods of uniform mass density, is suspended with a string as shown in figure. If $AB = BC$, and the angle made by $AB$ with downward vertical is $\theta$, then :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $\tan \theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • $\tan \theta = \frac{1}{3}$
  • $\tan \theta = \frac{1}{2}$
  • $\tan \theta = \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let mass of one rod is $m$.
Balancing torque about hinge point.

$mg \left(C_{1}P\right) = mg \left(C_{2}N\right) $
$ mg \left(\frac{L}{2} \sin\theta\right) = mg \left(\frac{L}{2} \cos\theta - L \sin\theta\right) $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2} mg L \sin\theta = \frac{mgL}{2} \cos\theta $
$ \Rightarrow \tan \theta = \frac{1}{3} $
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  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.