Question:

An ellipse has $OB$ as semi-minor axis, $F$ and $F$ are its foci and the $\angle FBF$, is a right angle. Then, the eccentricity of the ellipse is

Updated On: Mar 18, 2024
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{1}{{2}}$
  • $\frac{1}{{4}}$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\because \angle F B F'=90^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow F B^{2}+F^{\prime} B^{2}=F F'2$
$\therefore\left(\sqrt{a^{2} e^{2}+b^{2}}\right)^{2}+\left(\sqrt{a^{2} e^{2}+b^{2}}\right)^{2}$
$=(2 a e)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2\left(a^{2} e^{2}+b^{2}\right)=4 a^{2} e^{2}$
$\Rightarrow e^{2}=\frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}$ ... (i)
Also, $e ^{2}=1-b^{2} / a^{2}=1-e^{2}$
(By using equation (i))
$\Rightarrow 2 e^{2}=1$
$\Rightarrow e=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
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Concepts Used:

Section Formula

The section formula is used to determine the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment at a specific ratio. In two dimensional, coordinate geometry has only two axes such as x-axis and y-axis. Similarly, there are three directions in a three-dimensional plane x-axis, y-axis and z-axis.

The three-dimensional plane is written as,

P(x,y,z)

Important Formulas:

Section Formula (Internally): When an any point {‘R(x,y,z)’} which divides the line segment joining the any two distinct points {P(x1,y1,z1),Q(x2,y2,z2)} in the specific ratio (m:n) internally then the coordinates of the point is given by,

R(x,y,z) = (mx2 +n x1 / ( m + n) my2 +n y1 / ( m + n) , mz2 +n z1 / ( m + n)). 

Section Formula (Externally): When an any point {‘R(x,y,z)’} which divides the line segment joining the any two distinct points {P(x1,y1,z1),Q(x2,y2,z2)} in the specific ratio (m:n) externally (replace n with -n) then the coordinates of the given point is given by,

R(x,y,z) = {mx2 -n x1 / ( m - n) ,my2 -n y1 / ( m - n) , mz2 -n z1 / ( m - n)} 

Midpoint Formula: When any point R(x,y,z) cuts the line segment {P(x1,y1,z1), Q(x2,y2,z2)} in the ratio of 1:1(i.e. m=n=1), then R is the mid point. The coordinates of the mid point R are given by,

R(x,y,z) = (x2 +x1 /2 , y2 +y1 /2 , z2 +z1 /2)