Question:

An electron having charge $ 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}} $ and mass $ 9\times {{10}^{-31}}kg $ is moving with $ 4\times {{10}^{6}}m{{s}^{-1}} $ speed in a magnetic field $ 2\times {{10}^{-1}} $ tesla in a circular orbit. The force acting on electron and the radius of the circular orbit will be:

Updated On: Aug 20, 2023
  • $ 1.28\times {{10}^{-13}}N,\text{ }1.1\times {{10}^{-4}}m $
  • $ 1.28\times {{10}^{-13~~}}N,\text{ }1.1\text{ }{{10}^{-3}}m $
  • $ 1.28\times {{10}^{-14~}}N,\text{ }1.1\times {{10}^{-3}}m $
  • $ 12.8\times {{10}^{-13~}}N,\text{ }1.1\times {{10}^{-4}}m $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

From the relation $ F=qvB=1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times 4\times {{10}^{6}}\times 2\times {{10}^{-1}} $ $ =1.28\times {{10}^{-13}}N $ Radius of circular orbit is given by $ r=\frac{m\upsilon }{qB}=\frac{9\times {{10}^{-31}}\times 4\times {{10}^{6}}}{1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times 2\times {{10}^{-1}}} $ $ =1.1\times {{10}^{-4}}m $
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Concepts Used:

Magnetic Field

The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.

A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.

  • Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
  • Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.

Properties of Magnetic Field Lines

  • Magnetic field lines never cross each other
  • The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
  • Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
  • Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.