Biot-Savart's law relates the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire. Ampere's circuital law is an alternative form of the Biot-Savart law, and it provides a relationship between the magnetic field and the electric current in a circuit.
The integral form of Ampere's law is: \[ \oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 I_{{enc}} \] where:
- \( \vec{B} \) is the magnetic field,
- \( d\vec{l} \) is the differential length element of the closed loop,
- \( I_{{enc}} \) is the enclosed current,
- \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space.
Hence, the correct answer is (D).
A coil of 60 turns and area \( 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) carrying a current of 2 A lies in a vertical plane. It experiences a torque of 0.12 Nm when placed in a uniform horizontal magnetic field. The torque acting on the coil changes to 0.05 Nm after the coil is rotated about its diameter by 90°. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field.
A current-carrying coil is placed in an external uniform magnetic field. The coil is free to turn in the magnetic field. What is the net force acting on the coil? Obtain the orientation of the coil in stable equilibrium. Show that in this orientation the flux of the total field (field produced by the loop + external field) through the coil is maximum.