Question:
According to Sāṅkhya philosophy, which of the following is/are the external organs/instruments (bāhyakaraṇa)?
According to Sāṅkhya philosophy, which of the following is/are the external organs/instruments (bāhyakaraṇa)?
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In Sāṅkhya philosophy, external organs include it{Jñānendriyas} (sensory) and it{Karmendriyas} (motor), while it{Manas} is internal.
Updated On: Jan 24, 2025
- Five sensory organs (it{Jñānendriyas})
- Five motor organs (it{Karmendriyas})
- Mind (it{Manas})
- Five sensory organs (it{Jñānendriyas}) and Mind (it{Manas})
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The Correct Option is A, B
Solution and Explanation
In Sāṅkhya philosophy, bāhyakaraṇa (external instruments) are:
1. The five sensory organs (Jñānendriyas): Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin (A).
2. The five motor organs (Karmendriyas): Hands, feet, speech, excretion, and reproduction (B).
Incorrect options:
- (C): Mind (it{Manas}) is considered an internal organ, not an external one.
- (D): Includes both it{Jñānendriyas} and it{Manas}, but it{Manas} is not part of it{bāhyakaraṇa}.
Thus, the correct answers are (A, B).
1. The five sensory organs (Jñānendriyas): Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin (A).
2. The five motor organs (Karmendriyas): Hands, feet, speech, excretion, and reproduction (B).
Incorrect options:
- (C): Mind (it{Manas}) is considered an internal organ, not an external one.
- (D): Includes both it{Jñānendriyas} and it{Manas}, but it{Manas} is not part of it{bāhyakaraṇa}.
Thus, the correct answers are (A, B).
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