Question

"The distribution of rural population is not uniform throughout the country." Evaluate the statement with suitable examples.

Hint:

Population distribution and work participation differ due to geography, economy, and social factors.

Answer 1

Uneven Distribution of Rural Population:
The distribution of rural population in India is not uniform due to differences in physical, climatic, and socio-economic factors. For example:
The Indo-Gangetic plains and coastal regions have high rural population densities because of fertile soil and favorable climate.
Desert areas like Rajasthan and mountainous regions such as the Himalayas have sparse rural populations due to harsh environmental conditions.
States like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have large rural populations, whereas northeastern states have comparatively fewer rural inhabitants. This variation arises from differences in resource availability, land fertility, water supply, and livelihood opportunities.