Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Lack of basic necessities such as housing, health and drinking water, etc. are found in slum settlements.
Reason (R): The government of India launched 'The Swachh Bharat Mission' to improve the quality of life in urban slums.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
• D. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Hint:

The main source of pollution in rivers like Yamuna is often untreated sewage and industrial waste, so proper waste management is key to reducing pollution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The primary source of pollution in the Yamuna River in Delhi is the dumping of domestic waste. Due to rapid urbanization, untreated sewage, household waste, and industrial effluents are directly released into the river. This has led to severe water pollution, with high levels of toxins and waste in the water. While the use of pesticides and fertilizers does contribute to pollution in agricultural areas, the dumping of domestic waste is the most significant factor in polluting the Yamuna in Delhi. Thus, the correct option is (B) Dumping of domestic waste.