Question:

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire L(L>>l). As shown in figure, both loops are coplanar and their centers coincide at point O. The mutual inductance of the system is:
 small square loop of wire of side

Updated On: Jul 8, 2024
  • \(\frac{2\sqrt2 \mu_0L^2}{\pi l}\)

  • \(\frac{\mu_0L^2}{2\sqrt2 \pi L}\)

  • \(\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 l^2}{\pi L}\)

  • \(\frac{\mu_0L^2}{2\sqrt2\pi l}\)

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

B1=4B=\(\frac{4μ_0i}{4π(\frac{L}{2})(2sin45°)}\)
B1=\(\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 l^2}{\pi L}\)
M=\(\frac{Flux inner loop}{i}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt 2 \mu_0 il^2}{i\pi ^2}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt2 \mu_0l^2}{\pi L}\)

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Concepts Used:

Inductance

Inductance is a key parameter in electrical and electronic circuit designs. Like resistance and capacitance, it is a basic electrical measurement that affects all circuits to some degree.

Inductance is used in many areas of electrical and electronic systems and circuits. The electronic components can be in a variety of forms and may be called by a variety of names: coils, inductors, chokes, transformers, . . . Each of these may also have a variety of different variants: with and without cores and the core materials may be of different types.

There are two ways in which inductance is used:

  • Self-inductance: Self-inductance is the property of a circuit, often a coil, whereby a change in current causes a change in voltage in that circuit due to the magnetic effect of caused by the current flow. It can be seen that self-inductance applies to a single circuit - in other words it is an inductance, typically within a single coil. This effect is used in single coils or chokes.
  • Mutual-inductance: Mutual inductance is an inductive effect where a change in current in one circuit causes a change in voltage across a second circuit as a result of a magnetic field that links both circuits. This effect is used in transformers.