Question:

A rigid massless rod of length $3l$ has two masses attached at each end as shown in the figure. The rod is pivoted at point $P$ on the horizontal axis (see figure). When released from initial horizontal position, its instantaneous angular acceleration will be :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $\frac{g}{2l}$
  • $\frac{7g}{3l}$
  • $\frac{g}{13l}$
  • $\frac{g}{3l}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Applying torque equation about point P.
$2M_{0} \left(2l\right)-5 M_{0} gl = I\alpha $
$ I = 2M_{0}\left(2l\right)^{2} + 5M_{0} l^{2} = 13 M_{0} l^{2}d$
$ \therefore \alpha = - \frac{M_{0}g \ell}{13M_{0} \ell^{2}} \Rightarrow \alpha = - \frac{g}{13\ell} $
$ \therefore \alpha = \frac{g}{13\ell} $ anticlockwise
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.