Question:

A radioactive substance emits $100$ beta particles in the first $2$ seconds and $50$ beta particles in the next $2$ seconds. The mean life of the sample is

Updated On: May 30, 2022
  • $4$ seconds
  • $2$ seconds
  • $\frac{2}{0.693}$ seconds
  • $2\times 0.693 $ seconds
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given, In $1\,st$ two seconds $100 \beta$ partieles ?nd in next two seconds $50 \beta$ particles are emitted
$\therefore T_{1 / 2}=2 \,s$
Hence, $T_{m}=\frac{T_{1 / 2}}{0.693}=\frac{2}{0.693}$
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Concepts Used:

Nuclei

In the year 1911, Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus along with his associates. It is already known that every atom is manufactured of positive charge and mass in the form of a nucleus that is concentrated at the center of the atom. More than 99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus. Additionally, the size of the atom is of the order of 10-10 m and that of the nucleus is of the order of 10-15 m.

Read More: Nuclei

Following are the terms related to nucleus:

  1. Atomic Number
  2. Mass Number
  3. Nuclear Size
  4. Nuclear Density
  5. Atomic Mass Unit