Question

A patient presents with xanthomas on the Achilles tendon. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

• A. Familial hypercholesterolemia
• B. Tangier disease
• C. Familial hyperchylomicronemia
• D. Type III hyperlipoproteinemia

Hint:

When diagnosing lipid disorders, look for signs like xanthomas, which are commonly found in familial hypercholesterolemia, especially at sites like the Achilles tendon.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Xanthomas, which are yellowish deposits of cholesterol-rich material on the skin, are commonly seen in familial hypercholesterolemia, particularly around the Achilles tendon. Familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited disorder leading to high cholesterol levels and early cardiovascular disease.