Question:

A particle of mass M=02 kgM =02 \,kg is initially at rest in the xyxy-plane at a point (x=βˆ’β„“,y=βˆ’h)( x =-\ell, y =- h ), where β„“=10 m\ell=10 \,m and h=1 mh =1\, m. The particle is accelerated at time t=0t =0 with a constant acceleration a=10 m/s2a =10\, m / s ^{2} along the positive xx-direction. Its angular momentum and torque with respect to the origin, in SI units, are represented by Lβƒ—\vec{ L } and Ο„βƒ—\vec{\tau} respectively. i^,j^\hat{ i }, \hat{ j } and k^\hat{ k } are unit vectors along the positive x,yx , y and zz-directions, respectively. If k^=i^Γ—j^\hat{k}=\hat{i} \times \hat{j} then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

Updated On: Mar 20, 2024
  • The particle arrives at the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)(x=\ell, y=-h) at time t=2st=2 s.
  • Ο„βƒ—=2k^\vec{\tau}=2 \hat{k} when the particle passes through the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)(x=\ell, y=-h)
  • Lβƒ—=4k^\vec{ L }=4 \hat{ k } when the particle passes through the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)( x =\ell, y =- h )
  • Ο„βƒ—=k^\vec{\tau}=\hat{k} when the particle passes through the point (x=0,y=βˆ’h)(x=0, y=-h)
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The Correct Option is A, B, C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option
(A): The particle arrives at the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)(x=\ell, y=-h) at time t=2st=2 s.
(B): Ο„βƒ—=2k^\vec{\tau}=2 \hat{k} when the particle passes through the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)(x=\ell, y=-h)
(C): Lβƒ—=4k^\vec{ L }=4 \hat{ k } when the particle passes through the point (x=β„“,y=βˆ’h)( x =\ell, y =- h )

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
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Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)