Question:

A particle of mass $M =02 \,kg$ is initially at rest in the $xy$-plane at a point $( x =-\ell, y =- h )$, where $\ell=10 \,m$ and $h =1\, m$ The particle is accelerated at time $t =0$ with a constant acceleration $a =10\, m / s ^{2}$ along the positive $x$-direction Its angular momentum and torque with respect to the origin, in SI units, are represented by $\vec{ L }$ and $\vec{\tau}$ respectively $\hat{ i }, \hat{ j }$ and $\hat{ k }$ are unit vectors along the positive $x , y$ and $z$-directions, respectively If $\hat{k}=\hat{i} \times \hat{j}$ then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

Updated On: May 23, 2024
  • The particle arrives at the point $(x=\ell, y=-h)$ at time $t=2 s$.
  • $\vec{\tau}=2 \hat{k}$ when the particle passes through the point $(x=\ell, y=-h)$
  • $\vec{ L }=4 \hat{ k }$ when the particle passes through the point $( x =\ell, y =- h )$
  • $\vec{\tau}=\hat{k}$ when the particle passes through the point $(x=0, y=-h)$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (C): $\vec{ L }=4 \hat{ k }$ when the particle passes through the point $( x =\ell, y =- h )$

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)