Question:

A particle is projected from the ground with an initial speed of v at an angle $\theta$ with horizontal. The average velocity of the particle between its point of projection and highest point of trajectory is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $\frac{v}{2} \sqrt{1+2 cos^{2} \theta}$
  • $\frac{v}{2} \sqrt{1+ cos^{2} \theta}$
  • $\frac{v}{2} \sqrt{1+3 cos^{2} \theta}$
  • v cos $\theta$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

From figure,
average velocity, $v_{ av }=\frac{\sqrt{H^{2}+R^{2} / 4}}{T / 2}$...(i) Here, $H=\frac{u^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 g}$ $R=\frac{u^{2} \sin 2 \theta}{g}$ and $T=\frac{2 u \sin \theta}{g}$ Putting these value in (i), we get $v_{ av }=\frac{v}{2} \sqrt{1+3 \cos ^{2} \theta}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration