Question:

A particle is moving with a uniform speed in a circular orbit of radius $R $ in a central force inversely proportional to the nth power of $R$. If the period of rotation of the particle is $T$ then -

Updated On: Apr 28, 2025
  • $T \propto R^{3/2}$ for any n
  • $T \propto R^{\frac{n}{2} + 1}$
  • $T \propto R^{(n + 1) / 2 }$
  • $T \propto R^{\frac{n}{2} }$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$m \omega^{2} R=k R^{-n}=\frac{k}{R^{n}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{T^{2}} \propto \frac{1}{R^{n+1}}$
$\Rightarrow T \propto R^{\left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)}$
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].