Question:

A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the North-East (N 45$^{\circ}$ E) direction. From there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the North-West (N 45$^\circ$ W) direction to reach a point P. Then, the position of P in the Arg and plane is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $3e^{i \pi/4}+4i$
  • $(3-4i)e^{i \pi/4}$
  • $(4+3i)e^{i \pi/4}$
  • $(3+4i)e^{i \pi/4}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let OA = 3, so th a t the complex number associated with
A is 3e$^{i \pi/4 }$. If z is the complex number associated with P,
then
$\frac{z-3e^{i \pi/4}}{0-3e^{i \pi/4}}=\frac{4}{3} e^{-i \pi/2}=-\frac{4i}{3}$
'
$\Rightarrow \, 3z-9e^{i \pi/4}=12ie^{i \pi/4}$
$\Rightarrow \, \, \, \, z=(3+4i)e^{i \pi/4}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.