Question:

A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The angular momentum of electron of the hydrogen atom will increase by the value of: (Given, Planck’s constant = \(6.6 × 10^{–34}\) Js).

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • \(2.10 × 10^{–34}\) Js

  • \(1.05 × 10^{–34}\) Js
  • \(3.15 × 10^{–34}\) Js
  • \(4.2 × 10^{–34}\) Js
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(-13.6+10.2=\frac{-13.6}{n^2}\)

\(⇒ \frac{13.6}{n^2} = 3.4\)

\(⇒ n = 2\)

\(⇒ Δ L = 2 \times \frac{h}{2λ} - 1 \times \frac{h}{2λ}\)

\(⇒ \frac{h}{2λ}\)

\(⇒ Δ L ≅ 1.05 \times 10^{-34} \;J\;s\)

Hence, the correct option is (B): \(1.05 × 10^{–34}\) \(J s\)

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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

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Concepts Used:

Momentum

It can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it is called as momentum.

the momentum of an object is the product of mass of the object and the velocity of the object.

Momentum = mass • velocity

The above equation can be rewritten as

p = m • v

where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 

Momentum is a vector quantity and  the direction of the of the vector is the same as the direction that an object.