A High Court in India issues a verdict in a complex property dispute, which left one party dissatisfied with the decision. The aggrieved party now seeks to approach the Supreme Court for special leave to appeal. Under Article 136, the Supreme Court can grant special leave to appeal against any judgement, decree or order in any matter passed by:
Show Hint
- any court or tribunal in India
- only High Court
- only subordinate court
- only tribunals
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Option (A) is correct because Article 136 covers any court or tribunal.
Option (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect as they limit the scope of Article 136, which is not restricted to only High Courts, subordinate courts, or tribunals.
Top Questions on Legal Principles
- Explain the principle of judicial review.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Principles
- Assertion (A): Any public-spirited person can file petition or write letters to court on behalf of aggrieved persons.
Reason (R): Courts have liberalized the doctrine of locus standi of the enforcement of fundamental rights through Public Interest Litigations (PILs).
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Principles
Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 a mortgage is a transfer of an interest in specific immovable property for securing the payment of a debt. Section 58 of the Act enumerates six distinct types of mortgages, each characterized by unique rights and obligations of the mortgagor and mortgagee. These categories reflect the balance of right of alienation and right to hold the property, contingent upon the nature of the transfer. In a simple mortgage, the mortgagor binds himself personally to repay the debt and agrees, expressly or impliedly, that in the event of default, the mortgagee shall have the right to cause the mortgaged property to be sold. There is no transfer of possession.
A mortgage by conditional sale involves an ostensible sale with a condition that upon default of payment, the sale becomes absolute. Courts scrutinize such arrangements to prevent clogs on the equity of redemption. A usufructuary mortgage grants the mortgagee possession and the right to receive rents and profits in lieu of interest or principal, aligning with the maxim, nemo dat quod non habet. It is essential to note that an earlier mortgage takes precedence based on the legal maxim, qui prior est tempore potior est jure. An English mortgage entails personal liability of the mortgagor and an absolute transfer of the property to the mortgagee with a covenant to retransfer upon payment. Other forms include mortgage by deposit of title deeds or equitable mortgage, and anomalous mortgages, which do not fit into the above classifications. These variations reveal the nuanced jurisprudence of secured transactions, balancing contractual freedom with equitable oversight.- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Principles
- In the context of Hindu law, what is the primary purpose of the Doctrine of Factum Valet?
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Principles
- Ombudsman is primarily a system under which law?
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Principles
Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- If \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) are position vectors of two points \( P \) and \( Q \) respectively, then find the position vector of a point \( R \) in \( QP \) produced such that \[ QR = \frac{3}{2} QP. \]
- ‘It is an equity-based investment in a growth-oriented small to medium business to enable the investor to accomplish objectives in return for minority shareholding in the business.’ This investment has to be carefully evaluated and analysed by an entrepreneur to find out the stage at which he/she requires this investment to assist in.
(i) Identify the type of capital discussed in the above lines.
(ii) Explain the three stages included in ‘Early Stage Financing’ if the capital identified in (i) above is required at this stage.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Business Finance
- ‘An affluent individual who provides capital for a business start-up and early stage companies having a high-risk, high-return matrix usually in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity.’
(i) Identify the source to raise finance available to an entrepreneur discussed in the above lines.
(ii) State any four features of the source of raising finance discussed in (i) above.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Business Finance
- ‘Royal Fruit Juice Ltd.’ are the manufacturers of different types of fruit juices. They do not use any artificial flavours in their products. The fixed cost of the production process is Rs. 1,76,000. Given below is information about Mango, Orange and Guava fruit juices.From the above data, calculate the following :
Type of Juice Mango Orange Guava Selling Price (Rs./Litre) 150 135 100 Variable Cost (Rs./Litre) 80 65 60 Sales Mix Percentage 20% 40% 40%
(a) Total weighted average contribution margin per unit.
(b) Break-even point in units of sales mix.
(c) Break-even point (in <) for each type of juice.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Business Environment
- ‘Good Air Ltd.’ is the manufacturer of different types of electric fans like ceiling fans, table fans, exhaust fans, etc. It wanted to start its operations in the recently electrified rural areas ahead of its competitors. It invested in research and development to adopt new technology so that it could produce energy efficient fans at lower cost. The government was stable for the last many years and was focusing on electrification of rural areas. ‘Good Air Ltd.’ took advantage of this and started its operations. The company complied with health and safety regulations, as well as environmental protection laws, to ensure customer safety. As its policy, the company also assures compensation to its customers in case of an injury or accident due to its fans. Since the disposable income of the people in rural areas was low, the company offered an instalment scheme, making its products more accessible to them. Committed to sustainability, the company ensures that its production causes minimum environmental damage. For this, it focuses on reducing waste by recycling production by-products and using biodegradable packaging materials whenever possible. Quoting lines from the above text, identify five macro environmental factors that the company took into consideration while operating its business.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Business Environment