Question:

A circular disc $D_1$ of mass $M$ and radius $R$ has two identical discs $D_2$ and $D_3$ of the same mass $M$ and radius $R$ attached rigidly at its opposite ends (see figure). The moment of inertia of the system about the axis $OO'$, passing through the centre of $D_1$, as shown in the figure, will be :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $3 MR^2$
  • $\frac{2}{3} MR^2$
  • $MR^2$
  • $\frac{4}{5} MR^2$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$I = \frac{MR^{2}}{2} + 2\left(\frac{MR^{2}}{4} + MR^{2}\right) $
$ = \frac{MR^{2}}{2} + \frac{MR^{2}}{2} + 2 MR^{2} $
$ = 3\, MR^{2} $
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.