Question:

A charged particle moves along the line AB which lies in the same plane of a circular loop of conducting wire as shown in the figure above. Then

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • the current induced will be anticlockwise
  • the current induced will be clockwise
  • no current will be induced in the loop
  • the current induced in the loop will change its direction as the charged particle passes by
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Charged particle approaches and then leaves the loop.
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter