Question:

A ball is projected up at an angle $\theta$ with horizontal from the top of a tower with speed $v$. It hits the ground at point $A$ after time $t_{A}$ with speed $v_{A}$ . Now, this ball is projected at same angle and speed from the base of the tower (located at point $P$) and it hits ground at point $B$ after time $t_{B}$ with speed $v_{B}$. Then

Updated On: Oct 9, 2024
  • $ PA=PB $
  • $t_{A} < t_{B}$
  • $v_{A} < v_{B}$
  • Ball A hits the ground at an angle $(-\theta)$ with horizontal
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Consider, the two projectiles projected from $O$ and $P$ as shown in the figure.
Range of both the particles $R=\frac{v^{2} \sin 2 \theta}{g}$
$\Rightarrow O A'=P B=R$ Clearly, velocity at the points $A'$ and $B$ will be same. Velocity of the ball following the trajectory OC'A'. Will increase after A' due to accelerated motion under gravity. Therefore, we can say that $v_{A}>v_{B}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration