Question:

A ball is dropped from the top of a building 100 m high. At the same instant another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity of 40 m/s from the bottom of the building. The two balls will meet after

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • 3 s
  • 2 s
  • 2.5 s
  • 5 s
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Let balls meet after t s. The distance travelled by the ball coming down is $\quad\quad$ s$_{1}=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$ Distance travelled by the other ball $\quad\quad$ s$_{2}=40t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$ $\because \quad s_{1}+s_{2}$ = 100 m $\therefore\quad \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}+40t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$ = 100 m $\quad\quad t=\frac{100}{40}$ = 2.5 s
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration