Question:

$\int \frac{\sin 2 x}{\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x}$ is equal to:

Updated On: Mar 18, 2024
  • $2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\tan ^{2} x\right)+C$
  • $\tan ^{-1}\left(x \tan ^{2} x\right)+C$
  • $\tan ^{-1}\left(\tan ^{2} x\right)+C$
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Let $I =\int \frac{\sin 2 x }{\sin ^{4} x +\cos ^{4} x } dx$
Dividing the numerator and denominator by $\cos ^{4} x$
$I=\int \frac{2 \tan x \cdot \sec ^{2} x}{\tan ^{4} x+1} d x$
Let $\tan x = u$
$\left( \sec ^{2} x \right) dx = du$
$=\int \frac{2 u }{1+ u ^{4}} du$
Let $u ^{2}= z$
$2 u du = dz$
$I =\int \frac{ dz }{1+ z ^{2}}$
$\therefore I =\tan ^{-1} z + c$
$\therefore I =\tan ^{-1} u ^{2}+ c$
$\therefore I =\tan ^{-1}\left(\tan ^{2} x \right)+ c$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.