Question:

$^{15}C_{3} +\,^{15}C_{5} + .. ...+\,^{15}C_{15} $ will be equal to

Updated On: Jun 24, 2024
  • $2^{14}$
  • $2^{14} - 15$
  • $2^{14} + 15$
  • $2^{14} - 1$
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

We know,
${ }^{15} C_{1}+{ }^{15} C_{3}+{ }^{15} C_{5}+\ldots+{ }^{15} C_{15}=2^{15-1}$
$\therefore{ }^{15} C_{3}+{ }^{15} C_{5}+\ldots+{ }^{15} C_{15}=2^{14}-15$
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Approach Solution -2

To find the value of \( ^{15}C_{3} + ^{15}C_{5} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} \), we can use the property of binomial coefficients that \( ^nC_r = ^nC_{n-r} \). Therefore, the given expression is equal to:
\[^{15}C_{3} + ^{15}C_{5} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} = \left( ^{15}C_{0} + ^{15}C_{1} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} \right) - \left( ^{15}C_{0} + ^{15}C_{1} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{14} \right)\]
Now, we know that the sum of all the binomial coefficients of a given degree is equal to \( 2^n \), where \( n \) is the degree. Therefore,
\[^{15}C_{0} + ^{15}C_{1} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} = 2^{15}\]
Similarly,
\[^{15}C_{0} + ^{15}C_{1} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{14} = 2^{15} - ^{15}C_{15}\]
Substituting these values back into the expression, we get:
\[^{15}C_{3} + ^{15}C_{5} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} = 2^{15} - (2^{15} - ^{15}C_{15}) = 2^{15} - 1 = 2^{14} - 15\]
Therefore, \( ^{15}C_{3} + ^{15}C_{5} + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} = 2^{14} - 15 \).
So the correct Answer is Option (B)
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.