List of top Geography Questions asked in CBSE Class Twelve Board Exam

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): ‘International trade may prove to be detrimental to nations.’
Reason (R): ‘It may lead to dependence on other nations causing exploitation.’
Choose the correct option to fill the blank:
“In modern times, trade is the basis of the world’s economic organisation and is related to the_____ of nations.”
Arrange the following towns of India as per their historical evolution from the oldest to the newest order and choose the correct option:
(i) Chennai
(ii) Gandhinagar
(iii) Patna
(iv) Lucknow
“Nuclear energy has emerged as a viable source in recent times,” Analyse the statement in the context of India.
Explain the concept of ‘human development’. Examine four approaches to human development.
Assess the growth and significance of service sector in the development of the world economy.
Suggest the measures to solve the problems of slums in India.
With respect to adolescent population, analyse the challenges of Indian society.
Explain the main features of large scale manufacturing industries in the world.
Analyse the growth of population in India since 1921.
Explain the main features of ‘High Tech’ industries in the world.
In the Indian context, the non-conventional sources of energy are more equitably distributed and are environment-friendly.” In the context of this statement, analyse the future prospect of India in meeting its clean energy demand.
Explain the main features of National Highways in India.
Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.
Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
Local names like Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, Dhani etc. are examples of which of the following types of rural settlements in India?
Why is it that slums are the areas of residence with the least choice? Choose the correct options:
(i) They have dilapidated houses with poor ventilation.
(ii) The basic facilities like lights and toilets are difficult to get.
(iii) Hygienic conditions and drinking water are improper.
(iv) Better drainage facilities are available.
Read the following statements related to Indira Gandhi Canal Project carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) Indira Gandhi Canal project was conceived by Kanwar Sain in 1950 and it was launched in 1961.
(ii) Introduction of canal irrigation has brought perceptible changes in the agricultural economy of the command area.
(iii) Spread of canal irrigation has led to increase in cultivated area and crop intensity.
(iv) Traditional crops of jowar, bajra have been replaced by rice and wheat etc.
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): “The agriculturally rich states of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh are facing the crisis of groundwater depletion.”
Reason (R): “More groundwater is utilized for irrigation than water-table recharge.”
The watershed management programme in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh is funded by which one of the following ministries?
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): “The chief gateways of the world are harbours and ports.”
Reason (R): “Cargoes and travellers are transported through them.”
Choose the correct option to fill the blank:
________ were originally developed for refuelling, watering, and collecting food items.
Arrange the following towns of India as per their location from north to south direction and choose the correct option:
(i) Nagpur
(ii) Hyderabad
(iii) Madurai
(iv) Lucknow
Read the following statements regarding medieval towns in India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period.
(ii) Varanasi, Madurai, and Prayag are some of its examples.
(iii) Most of the towns were developed as headquarters of the kingdoms.
(iv) These are mostly fort towns built on ruins of ancient towns.
Read the following statements related to international trade of India carefully and choose the correct option:
(i) India has a long coastline surrounded by the ocean from three sides.
(ii) Indian coasts have a large number of well-developed sea ports.
(iii) Kandla port exports a huge amount of iron-ore.
(iv) The transportation cost by water is very cheap for voluminous items.