Question

Explain the main characteristics of Kolkata sea port and its hinterland.

Hint:

To find the minimum increase, compare the difference in percentage values for each decade.

Answer 1

Kolkata Port is one of the major riverine ports of India, located on the Hooghly River in West Bengal. It plays a vital role in the eastern region’s trade and commerce.

• Riverine Port: It is the only major riverine port in India, situated about 128 km inland from the Bay of Bengal.
• Tidal Port: The port experiences tidal effects, requiring continuous dredging to maintain navigability.
• Twin Dock Systems: It has two dock systems — Kolkata Dock System and Haldia Dock Complex.
• Oldest Operating Port: Kolkata Port is one of the oldest operating ports in India, serving as a gateway for trade with East and Southeast Asia.
• Hinterland: The port serves a large hinterland including West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and the landlocked countries of Nepal and Bhutan.