Question:

Explain the main characteristics of Kolkata sea port and its hinterland.

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Solution and Explanation

Kolkata Port is one of the major riverine ports of India, located on the Hooghly River in West Bengal. It plays a vital role in the eastern region’s trade and commerce.

  • Riverine Port: It is the only major riverine port in India, situated about 128 km inland from the Bay of Bengal.
  • Tidal Port: The port experiences tidal effects, requiring continuous dredging to maintain navigability.
  • Twin Dock Systems: It has two dock systems — Kolkata Dock System and Haldia Dock Complex.
  • Oldest Operating Port: Kolkata Port is one of the oldest operating ports in India, serving as a gateway for trade with East and Southeast Asia.
  • Hinterland: The port serves a large hinterland including West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and the landlocked countries of Nepal and Bhutan.
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